Will the annular solar eclipse be visible in Tennessee? How to see the 'ring of fire' eclipse

Jordan Green
Memphis Commercial Appeal

If you're out and about on Saturday, it might be a good idea to carry your eclipse glasses for a chance to catch a glimpse of the Oct. 14 annular solar eclipse.

While the path of totality runs through the Southwest, all contiguous states, including Tennessee, will be able to view a portion of the eclipse. Here's what to know.

What is an annular solar eclipse?

The annular solar eclipse happens when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, but the moon is at the furthest point away from Earth in its orbit. When it is further away, it isn't able to entirely cover the sun, thus creating the ring of fire.

More:Want to see the partial solar eclipse in Memphis? Here's where to get eclipse glasses

The difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse

The difference between solar and lunar eclipses lies in the location of the Earth and the moon. During a solar eclipse, the moon is between the Earth and the sun. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth passes between the sun and the moon. In a solar eclipse, the Earth is in the moon's shadow. In a lunar eclipse, the moon is in the Earth's shadow.

How to catch a glimpse of the 'ring of fire,' annular solar eclipse in October

What time is the eclipse on Oct. 14th

The solar eclipse will officially begin in Oregon at 9:13 a.m. PDT and will end in Texas at 12:03 p.m. CDT. The closest city to Tennessee that is in the path of totality is San Antonio, Texas.

In Memphis, the closest Tennessee city to the path of totality, the partial eclipse will begin around 10:32 a.m. CDT and peak around Noon before ending at 1:34 p.m. In Nashville, the peak will be at 12:05 p.m. CDT.

In Knoxville, the best times to view will be from 11:43 a.m. to 2:40 p.m. EDT.

How much of the solar eclipse will Tennessee be able to see?

The majority of the U.S. will be able to view a portion of the eclipse in some form. People in Tennessee will see between 60-40% of the sun covered by the moon during the eclipse, depending on how close they are to the path of totality. Those in Memphis will see more of the sun being covered, compared with those on the other side of the state, where they will only see about 40%.

Will I still need eclipse glasses to see it?

It is important to think about eye care during any eclipse. Only about 60% of the sun will be covered in West Tennessee, so proper eye protection is crucial for this eclipse. During a traditional solar eclipse, the sun is completely covered for a brief period of time which allows viewers to look at the sky without protection. Since we won't experience that in Tennessee and the sun will be visible, eye protection must be worn at all times.

What countries are affected by the solar eclipse?

The solar eclipse will pass through North, Central and South America. Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and the United States are all in the path of totality.

When is the next solar eclipse?

On April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will cross North America, passing over Mexico, the United States and Canada, NASA said. While West Tennessee isn't in the path of totality, you could potentially drive to it from Memphis.

USA Today contributed to this report. Jordan Green covers trending news for The Commercial Appeal. She can be reached via email atJordan.Green@commercialappeal.com or on Twitter@_green_jordan_